Kaziranga National Park, A 10+ Informative Wildlife Travel Guide
Last updated July 1, 2024
Written by : Vedansh Thakur
Renowned animal habitat Kaziranga National Park is found in Assam, India. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, it was founded in 1905. Covering around 430 square kilometers, the park is well-known for its extraordinary diversity and supports a sizable population of the threatened Indian one-horned rhinoceros.
Situated on the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River, the park boasts wide meadows, wetlands, and thick trees. One of the most crucial protected sites worldwide, it offers a special home for a great range of plants and animals.
Kaziranga National Park is most well-known for its population of the largest one-horned rhinoceros species found worldwide: Indian ones. About two-thirds of the worldwide count of this species is thought to live in the park. Apart from rhinoceros, the park boasts other famous species including tigers, elephants, wild water buffalo, and swamp deer. With more than 480 kinds of birds known to live inside its borders, it is also a heaven for birdwatchers.
The annual flooding of the Brahmaputra River keeps the park’s special environment intact, therefore revitalizing the marshes and grasslands. Additionally serving as a natural barrier, this flooding guards the park against invasion and guarantees the survival of its many species.
For guests to discover Kaziranga National Park’s natural beauties, it provides a range of pursuits. Popular means of seeing the park and its amazing species up close are Jeep safaris and elephant rides. Along with various observation towers and vistas offering panoramic views of the surrounding scenery, the park features.
Kaziranga National Park’s fauna and habitat have been successfully safeguarded by conservation initiatives. The park actively supports community-based conservation projects and has put strong anti-poaching policies into place. It has also been very important for the breeding and reintroduction projects of threatened species, therefore helping to ensure their worldwide survival.
Apart from its environmental value, Kaziranga National Park is also very significant culturally. Indigenous people who have coexisted with the park’s fauna for millennia include the Bodo and Mishing tribes. Their conventional wisdom and methods help the park to be sustainably managed.
Nestled amid the floodplains of the Brahmaputra River, Kaziranga National Park spans around 430 square kilometers (166 square miles). The park offers a varied habitat for a great spectrum of species from meadows, ponds, and deep forests.
With a population of over 2,400 individuals—more than two-thirds of the world—the park is a vital refuge for the Indian rhinoceros. The park’s committed conservation initiatives, which have concentrated on rhino protection from habitat loss and poaching, help to explain this extraordinary achievement.
With its solitary horn and armor-like skin folds, the Indian rhinoceros is the biggest of the three Asian rhino species and immediately differentiable. It looks prehistoric, like a living artifact from the past.
Developing a strong, thick skin that shields them from prickly plants and insect attacks has helped these rhinos fit their environment. Their prehensile top lip also enables them to grab and eat water plants and grasses.
Except during mating season and while females are raising their offspring, Indian rhinos are often lonely creatures. They converse via booming, honking, and snorting among other vocalizations.
The Indian rhinoceros is primarily a grazer, feeding on grasses, leaves, fruits, and aquatic vegetation. Their diet is supplemented with minerals obtained from salt licks found within the park.
Kaziranga National Park has been instrumental in the conservation of Indian rhinos. The park’s anti-poaching measures, habitat management, and community involvement have contributed to the significant increase in the rhino population over the years.
Apart from the Indian rhinoceros, Kaziranga National Park is also home to a diverse array of wildlife. It supports the highest density of tigers among protected areas, as well as significant populations of elephants, wild water buffalo, swamp deer, and various bird species.
Despite the conservation efforts, Indian rhinos still face threats such as poaching for their horns, habitat degradation due to encroachment, and natural disasters like floods. Continuous monitoring and conservation initiatives are essential to ensure their long-term survival.
To reach Kaziranga National Park by train, you can consider the following options from nearby main cities:
– Train Name: Kamakhya-Dekargaon Intercity Express
– Train Number: 15617/15618
– Departure Time from Guwahati: 05:45 AM
– Arrival Time at Furkating Junction (nearest railway station to Kaziranga): 09:10 AM
– Fare: The fare for this train varies based on the class of travel. It ranges from approximately INR 100 to INR 500.
– Train Name: Kamrup Express
– Train Number: 15959/15960
– Departure Time from Kolkata: 05:05 PM
– Arrival Time at Furkating Junction: 08:15 AM (next day)
– Fare: The fare for this train varies based on the class of travel. It ranges from approximately INR 500 to INR 1500.
– Train Name: Brahmaputra Mail
– Train Number: 14055/14056
– Departure Time from Delhi: 07:10 PM
– Arrival Time at Furkating Junction: 08:15 PM (next day)
– Fare: The fare for this train varies based on the class of travel. It ranges from approximately INR 1000 to INR 2500.
Please note that the train timings and fares mentioned above are subject to change. It is advisable to check the latest schedules and fares on the official website of Indian Railways or through reliable travel portals.
Once you reach Furkating Junction, you can hire a taxi or take a local bus to reach Kaziranga National Park, which is approximately 75 kilometers away. The journey from Furkating Junction to Kaziranga takes around 2 hours. It is recommended to plan your train journey in advance and book your tickets well in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to ensure a hassle-free travel experience to Kaziranga National Park.
To reach Kaziranga National Park by car, you can follow the directions from nearby main cities. Here is the detailed information:
– Distance: The distance between Guwahati and Kaziranga National Park is approximately 217 kilometers.
– Route: You can take the NH27 route from Guwahati to reach Kaziranga National Park.
-Travel Time: The journey takes around 4-5 hours, depending on the traffic conditions.
– Distance: The distance between Jorhat and Kaziranga National Park is approximately 97 kilometers.
– Route: You can take the NH715 route from Jorhat to reach Kaziranga National Park.
-Travel Time: The journey takes around 2-3 hours, depending on the traffic conditions.
– Distance: The distance between Tezpur and Kaziranga National Park is approximately 50 kilometers.
– Route: You can take the NH15 route from Tezpur to reach Kaziranga National Park.
-Travel Time: The journey takes around 1-2 hours, depending on the traffic conditions.
Here are 20 animals that you can spot in Kaziranga National Park, along with their scientific classification and population information.
Please note that the population numbers provided are approximate and subject to change. Conservation efforts are ongoing to protect these species and their habitats in Kaziranga National Park.
Here are 20 birds that you can spot in Kaziranga National Park, along with their scientific classification and population information:
These birds represent a diverse range of species found in Kaziranga National Park, with varying population statuses. Some are facing significant threats and are classified as endangered or critically endangered, while others are more abundant and classified as least concern. It is important to protect and conserve these bird species and their habitats to ensure their long-term survival.
Please note that the population status of some species may not be well-documented, as data collection and monitoring efforts may vary. It is always recommended to refer to the latest research and reports for the most accurate information on population numbers.
Please note that population estimates may vary and are subject to change. Additionally, Kaziranga National Park is known for its diverse flora and fauna, so there are numerous other trees and plants to discover in this beautiful ecosystem.
Jeep safaris are the most popular and convenient way to explore Kaziranga National Park. These safaris are conducted in 4×4 vehicles, allowing visitors to cover a larger area of the park. Each jeep can accommodate up to six people, including a driver and a naturalist guide. The jeeps follow designated routes and tracks within the park, ensuring a safe and regulated wildlife viewing experience.
Elephant safaris provide a thrilling and up-close encounter with the wildlife of Kaziranga. Visitors ride on the back of trained elephants, accompanied by experienced mahouts (elephant handlers) and naturalist guides. The elephants traverse through the tall grasslands and marshes, offering excellent opportunities to spot the park’s iconic one-horned rhinoceros, as well as tigers, wild elephants, deer, and various bird species. Elephant safaris are limited to specific zones and have fixed timings, ensuring minimal disturbance to the animals.
Boat safaris are conducted on the Brahmaputra River, which borders Kaziranga National Park. These safaris provide a unique perspective of the park’s ecosystem, as visitors cruise along the river’s channels and sandbanks. Boat safaris offer excellent opportunities to spot water-dwelling animals like dolphins, otters, and various bird species that inhabit the riverine habitat. It’s important to note that boat safaris are subject to weather and river conditions, and their availability may vary.
For those seeking a more adventurous experience, trekking safaris are available in Kaziranga National Park. These safaris involve guided walks through designated trails within the park, allowing visitors to explore the diverse flora and fauna on foot. Trekking safaris provide a closer connection with nature and offer opportunities to spot smaller animals, reptiles, and birds that may not be easily visible during vehicle-based safaris.
The official website of Kaziranga National Park may offer online booking facilities for safaris. Visitors can check the availability of safari slots, select preferred timings, and make reservations directly through the park’s official website.
Booking a safari through the Assam Tourism website offers a convenient and direct way to explore Kaziranga National Park. With a user-friendly interface, visitors can access information on safari options, availability, and pricing. Online reservations ensure a hassle-free experience, eliminating the need for third-party vendors.
To book a safari at Kaziranga National Park, you can follow these steps:
1. Visit the official website of Kaziranga National Park: https://kaziranga-national-park.com/
2. On the homepage, you will find a “Book Safari” or “Safari Booking” option. Click on it to proceed.
3. You will be redirected to the safari booking page, where you can choose the type of safari you want to book. Kaziranga National Park offers various safari options, including Jeep Safari, Elephant Safari, and Boat Safari.
4. Select the type of safari you prefer and click on it to proceed with the booking.
5. On the safari booking page, you will find the pricing details for each type of safari. The prices may vary depending on the season and the duration of the safari. Make sure to check the pricing details for the specific safari you are interested in.
6. Once you have reviewed the pricing details, select the date and time slot for your safari. Availability may vary, so it is recommended to book in advance.
7. After selecting the date and time, you will be prompted to provide personal details such as name, contact information, and the number of participants.
8. Fill in the required information accurately and proceed to the payment section.
9. Make the payment using the available payment options. The website may accept various payment methods such as credit/debit cards, net banking, or digital wallets. Follow the instructions provided on the website to complete the payment process.
10. After successful payment, you will receive a confirmation email or booking voucher with all the details of your safari, including the date, time, meeting point, and any additional instructions.
Embark on a guided trek through the heart of Kaziranga National Park to truly immerse yourself in its natural beauty. This trek takes you through lush forests, grasslands, and wetlands, offering a chance to spot a wide variety of wildlife, including rhinoceros, elephants, tigers, deer, and numerous bird species. The experienced guides will ensure your safety and provide valuable insights into the park’s flora and fauna.
Adjacent to Kaziranga National Park lies the Panbari Reserve Forest, which offers an excellent trekking experience. This trek takes you through dense forests, bamboo groves, and picturesque meadows, providing opportunities to spot various wildlife species. The trail is relatively easy, making it suitable for both beginners and experienced trekkers.
For those seeking a more challenging trek, the Deosur Ridge Trek is a great option. This trek takes you to the Deosur Ridge, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes. The trail passes through dense forests, grasslands, and rocky terrains, providing a thrilling adventure for experienced trekkers. Keep an eye out for wildlife sightings along the way.
The Bagori Range is one of the four ranges in Kaziranga National Park and offers a unique trekking experience. This trek takes you through diverse habitats, including grasslands, wetlands, and riverine forests. The trail offers opportunities to spot rhinoceros, elephants, wild buffaloes, and various bird species. The trek also provides a chance to learn about the park’s conservation efforts and interact with local communities.
Located in the eastern part of Kaziranga National Park, the Burapahar Range is known for its scenic beauty and rich biodiversity. The trek through this range takes you through dense forests, hilly terrains, and picturesque water bodies. Along the way, you may encounter various wildlife species, including tigers, leopards, elephants, and several bird species. The trek also offers a chance to visit the enchanting Ghorakati and Kathpora waterfalls.
The park is home to several water bodies, including the Brahmaputra River, which flows along its northern boundary. These water bodies not only enhance the beauty of the park but also provide a habitat for various aquatic species. Exploring the riverbanks and witnessing the diverse wildlife that thrives in and around these water bodies is a unique experience.
The Diphlu River, which flows through the park, is another natural area worth visiting. It offers a serene and picturesque setting, with lush greenery and a tranquil atmosphere. You can enjoy a boat ride along the river, immersing yourself in the surrounding natural beauty and spotting wildlife along the banks.
Adjacent to Kaziranga National Park, the Panbari Reserve Forest is a beautiful natural area that should not be missed. It is home to a variety of flora and fauna, including elephants, tigers, and various bird species. Exploring the forest trails and witnessing the untouched wilderness is a memorable experience for nature enthusiasts.
Located within the park, the Deopahar Reserve Forest is known for its scenic beauty and diverse wildlife. It offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes and is an ideal spot for birdwatching. The forest is also home to several species of orchids, adding to its natural charm.
Although not within the boundaries of Kaziranga National Park, Kakochang Waterfall is a popular attraction located nearby. It is a cascading waterfall surrounded by lush greenery, offering a refreshing and picturesque setting. The waterfall is an excellent spot for picnics and relaxation amidst nature.
While not a natural area in the strictest sense, the tea gardens in Bokakhat, near Kaziranga National Park, are worth a visit. These sprawling tea estates offer a scenic landscape with rows of tea bushes stretching as far as the eye can see. You can take a leisurely stroll through the gardens, learn about tea production, and enjoy the serene ambiance.
During these months, the weather in Kaziranga National Park is pleasant and cool. The temperature ranges from 5°C to 25°C, making it comfortable for exploring the park. The park is also less crowded during this time, allowing visitors to have a more intimate experience with nature. It is the perfect time for wildlife enthusiasts and birdwatchers as many migratory birds flock to the park during winter.
These months mark the onset of spring in Kaziranga National Park. The temperature starts to rise, ranging from 15°C to 30°C. The park becomes lush and vibrant with blooming flowers and greenery. It is an excellent time for wildlife sightings as animals come out to bask in the sun and graze in the open meadows. The park also offers elephant safaris during this period, providing a unique and thrilling experience.
Located approximately 200 kilometers away from Kaziranga National Park, Guwahati is the largest city in the northeastern state of Assam. It serves as a gateway to Kaziranga and offers a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hotels to luxury resorts. Guwahati also has excellent connectivity through air, rail, and road, making it a convenient base for exploring the national park.
Situated around 90 kilometers from Kaziranga National Park, Jorhat is another popular city to consider for your stay. It is well-connected to major cities in India and has a few good accommodation options. Jorhat is known for its tea gardens and historical attractions, providing visitors with a unique cultural experience.
Located about 60 kilometers away from Kaziranga National Park, Tezpur is a picturesque city situated on the banks of the Brahmaputra River. It offers a tranquil environment and a few decent accommodation choices. Tezpur is known for its ancient temples, archaeological sites, and natural beauty, making it an ideal place to stay for those seeking a peaceful retreat.
Situated just 20 kilometers from the entrance of Kaziranga National Park, Bokakhat is a small town that serves as a convenient base for exploring the park. It offers a few budget-friendly guesthouses and homestays, providing a more immersive experience for nature enthusiasts. Staying in Bokakhat allows you to be in close proximity to the park and enjoy the serene surroundings.
Located near the central range of Kaziranga National Park, Kohora is a popular tourist hub with several accommodation options available. It is well-connected to other parts of Assam and offers a range of hotels, resorts, and guesthouses to suit different budgets. Kohora also has various restaurants, shops, and safari booking centers, making it a convenient place to stay for exploring the park.
Situated on the western range of Kaziranga National Park, Bagori is another excellent option for accommodation near the park. It offers a few eco-lodges and resorts that provide a unique wildlife experience. Staying in Bagori allows you to have easy access to the Bagori Safari Range, where you can spot a variety of wildlife species.