Ranthambore National Park, A 10+ Informative Wildlife Travel Guide
Last updated June 12, 2024
Written by : Vedansh Thakur
Ranthambore National Park is a famous wildlife sanctuary in the Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan, India. It’s one of the largest and most well-known parks in Northern India, covering about 392 square kilometers. The park is located where the Aravalli and Vindhya hill ranges meet and is known for its variety of plants and animals.
It was first set up as the Sawai Madhopur Game Sanctuary in 1955 and became a national park in 1980. Ranthambore is best known for its Bengal tigers, which attract many visitors. The park is one of the top places in the world to see and photograph tigers in the wild.
Besides tigers, Ranthambore is home to many other animals like leopards, sloth bears, wild boars, sambar deer, chital, and nilgai. Bird lovers also enjoy the park because it has over 300 species of birds, from majestic eagles to colorful kingfishers.
The landscape of Ranthambore National Park includes dry forests, open grasslands, and rocky hills. The park has ancient ruins, including the famous Ranthambore Fort from the 10th century, which adds a historical touch.
Visitors can explore the park through exciting jeep or canter safaris with experienced guides. These safaris let you see the animals up close and in their natural habitat. The park is divided into different zones, each offering unique wildlife experiences.
Ranthambore National Park is important for conservation too. It’s a tiger reserve under the Project Tiger initiative, which aims to protect Bengal tigers. The park has been successful in increasing the tiger population.
For visitors, there are various accommodation options, from luxury resorts to budget-friendly lodges. These places provide a comfortable stay while exploring the park.
Ranthambore National Park covers an area of about 392 square kilometers (151 square miles). It’s located at an altitude ranging from 215 to 505 meters (705 to 1,657 feet) above sea level. The park has a diverse landscape with dry deciduous forests, open grasslands, rocky hills, and several lakes and rivers. This varied terrain provides an ideal habitat for a wide range of plants and animals, including the Bengal tiger.
Ranthambore National Park is home to a significant population of Bengal tigers, making it one of the best places in India to spot these magnificent creatures. As of the latest census conducted in 2019, the park had an estimated tiger population of around 71 individuals. This number has been steadily increasing over the years, thanks to conservation efforts and strict protection measures implemented within the reserve.
Ranthambore National Park is located around the historic Ranthambore Fort, which dates back to the 10th century. This fort, along with the surrounding forests, served as the hunting grounds for the Maharajas of Jaipur. The park’s rich history and cultural heritage add to its appeal.
Ranthambore has been at the forefront of tiger conservation in India. It was one of the first tiger reserves to be established under Project Tiger, a government initiative launched in 1973 to protect the endangered species. The park’s success in tiger conservation has inspired similar efforts across the country.
Ranthambore’s popularity as a tiger reserve has led to a thriving tourism industry in the region. Visitors from around the world come to the park hoping to see the elusive Bengal tiger in its natural habitat. The park offers various safari options, including jeep and canter safaris, allowing tourists to explore its wilderness and spot wildlife.
Besides tigers, Ranthambore National Park is home to a diverse range of wildlife. It has a rich bird population with over 300 species of birds, including the Indian grey hornbill, painted stork, and white-bellied drongo. Other notable animals found in the park include leopards, sloth bears, sambar deer, chital, and Indian gazelles.
The presence of tigers in Ranthambore National Park plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the region. As apex predators, tigers regulate the population of herbivores, preventing overgrazing and ensuring the health of the ecosystem. Their conservation is vital for the overall well-being of the park’s plants and animals.
You can consider the following options from nearby main cities:
– Train Name: Golden Temple Mail (Train No: 12903)
– Departure: New Delhi Railway Station at 19:15
– Arrival: Sawai Madhopur Junction at 05:35
– Fare: The fare for this train varies based on the class of travel. It ranges from approximately INR 300 for Sleeper Class to INR 1,200 for AC First Class.
– Train Name: Jaipur – Sawai Madhopur Passenger (Train No: 59705)
– Departure: Jaipur Junction at 06:00
– Arrival: Sawai Madhopur Junction at 08:20
– Fare: The fare for this train starts from approximately INR 50 for General Class and goes up to INR 200 for AC Chair Car.
– Train Name: Mumbai Central – Jaipur SF Express (Train No: 12955)
– Departure: Mumbai Central at 18:50
– Arrival: Sawai Madhopur Junction at 06:20
– Fare: The fare for this train varies based on the class of travel. It ranges from approximately INR 500 for Sleeper Class to INR 1,800 for AC First Class.
– Train Name: Agra Fort – Sawai Madhopur SF Express (Train No: 12463)
– Departure: Agra Fort Railway Station at 15:00
– Arrival: Sawai Madhopur Junction at 18:25
– Fare: The fare for this train starts from approximately INR 200 for Sleeper Class and goes up to INR 700 for AC First Class.
Please note that train timings and fares are subject to change, so it is advisable to check the latest schedules and prices before planning your journey. Additionally, there might be other trains available as well, so it’s recommended to explore different options based on your preferences and convenience.
You can follow the directions from nearby main cities. Here is the detailed information on how to reach Ranthambore National Park from some major cities:
– Distance: Approximately 180 km
– Travel Time: Around 3-4 hours
– Route: Take NH52 and RJ SH 24 to reach Ranthambore National Park
– Distance: Approximately 400 km
– Travel Time: Around 7-8 hours
– Route: Take NH48 and RJ SH 1 to reach Ranthambore National Park
– Distance: Approximately 240 km
– Travel Time: Around 4-5 hours
– Route: Take RJ SH 1 to reach Ranthambore National Park
– Distance: Approximately 400 km
– Travel Time: Around 7-8 hours
– Route: Take RJ SH 32 and RJ SH 1 to reach Ranthambore National Park
Please note that these are approximate distances and travel times, which may vary depending on the traffic and road conditions.
As for the fare, it is advisable to check with local taxi services or use online fare calculators to get an estimate based on your starting location.
Here are 20 animals that you can spot in Ranthambore National Park, along with their scientific classification and population information:
Please note that population estimates may vary and are subject to change. Additionally, there are many more species of birds, reptiles, and smaller mammals that can be found in Ranthambore National Park, making it a diverse and exciting wildlife destination.
Here are 20 birds that you can spot in Ranthambore National Park, along with their scientific classification and population information:
Please note that population statuses may vary over time due to various factors such as habitat loss, climate change, and human activities. It is always recommended to consult updated sources and local experts for the most accurate information.
In Ranthambore National Park, which is primarily a terrestrial wildlife sanctuary, the aquatic life is limited to a few species. However, there are still some fascinating aquatic creatures that can be spotted in the park’s water bodies. Here are 10 of the best aquatic life to spot in Ranthambore National Park, along with their scientific classification and population information:
Please note that the population estimates provided are approximate and may vary over time. Additionally, the presence and population of these aquatic species may be subject to change based on various factors such as habitat conditions and conservation efforts.
In Ranthambore National Park, a renowned wildlife sanctuary in India, there are numerous fascinating trees and plants to spot. Here are 20 notable ones, along with their scientific classification and population information:
These trees and plants contribute to the rich biodiversity of Ranthambore National Park, providing habitat and food sources for various wildlife species. While some species are abundant and easily spotted, others may be rarer and require more effort to find.
At Ranthambore National Park, there are several types of safaris available for visitors to explore the wildlife and natural beauty of the park. These safaris are organized by the park authorities and offer different experiences to cater to the diverse interests of tourists. Let’s delve into the technical details of each safari:
The Jeep Safari is the most popular and common type of safari at Ranthambore National Park. It involves exploring the park in a 4×4 open-roof vehicle, accommodating a maximum of six passengers. The jeeps are driven by experienced drivers and accompanied by a trained naturalist guide who provides valuable insights into the flora and fauna of the park. Jeep safaris are conducted in two shifts, one in the morning and another in the afternoon, each lasting for approximately three hours.
The Canter Safari is another option available for visitors at Ranthambore National Park. It involves exploring the park in a canter, which is a larger open-roof vehicle accommodating up to 20 passengers. Canter safaris are ideal for larger groups or families who wish to explore the park together. Similar to the jeep safari, canter safaris are conducted in two shifts, morning and afternoon, with a duration of approximately three hours.
Ranthambore National Park also offers specialized photography safaris for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers. These safaris are designed to provide ample opportunities for capturing stunning photographs of the park’s wildlife and landscapes. The photography safaris follow the same routes as the regular jeep safaris but have limited seating capacity to ensure photographers have enough space for their equipment.
For those seeking an immersive experience, Ranthambore National Park offers full-day safaris. These safaris allow visitors to spend the entire day exploring the park and maximizing their chances of wildlife sightings. Full-day safaris are conducted in jeeps and include breaks for meals and rest. This option is recommended for avid wildlife enthusiasts and photographers who want to spend extended hours in the park.
Ranthambore National Park is divided into several zones, each with its own unique characteristics and wildlife sightings. Visitors have the option to choose a zone-specific safari, where they can explore a particular zone of their preference. This allows for a more focused exploration of specific habitats and increases the chances of spotting elusive wildlife species.
Determining the “best” safari at Ranthambore National Park depends on individual preferences and interests. Each safari offers a unique experience, and the choice ultimately depends on factors such as desired duration, group size, photography interests, and the specific zones visitors wish to explore. It is recommended to research and consider personal preferences before selecting the safari that aligns best with individual requirements.
To book a safari at Ranthambore National Park, you have several options. Here are some websites where you can book safaris along with their pricing details:
RTDC offers safari bookings for Ranthambore National Park. You can visit their website and navigate to the “Safari Booking” section to make your reservation. The pricing for safari bookings at Ranthambore National Park varies depending on the zone and type of safari (canter or jeep). The rates are subject to change, so it is recommended to check the website for the most up-to-date pricing information.
RTDC – Ranthambore National Park Safaris
https://rtdc.rajasthan.gov.in/
The official website of Ranthambore National Park provides information about the park and allows you to book safaris. The pricing details for safaris can be found on their website. The rates may vary based on the season and type of safari chosen.
Ranthambore National Park Official Website
https://www.ranthamborenationalpark.com/
MakeMyTrip is a popular online travel agency that offers safari bookings for Ranthambore National Park. The pricing for safaris can be found on their website. MakeMyTrip often provides various packages and deals, so it is advisable to check their website for the most accurate pricing information.
MakeMyTrip – Ranthambore National Park Safaris
https://www.makemytrip.com/
Yatra is another well-known online travel agency that allows you to book safaris at Ranthambore National Park. The pricing details for safaris can be found on their website. Yatra may offer different packages and discounts, so it is recommended to visit their website for the latest pricing information.
Yatra – Ranthambore National Park Safari
https://www.yatra.com/
Please note that the pricing mentioned above is subject to change, and it is advisable to visit the respective websites for the most accurate and up-to-date information. Additionally, availability may vary, so it is recommended to book your safari well in advance to secure your preferred dates and timings.
To book a safari at Ranthambore National Park, you can follow these steps:
1. Visit the official website of Ranthambore National Park: https://www.ranthamborenationalpark.com/
2. On the homepage, you will find a menu bar with various options. Click on the “Safari Booking” tab.
3. You will be redirected to the safari booking page. Here, you will find different types of safaris available, such as Jeep Safari, Canter Safari, and Elephant Safari. Each safari has its own pricing and availability.
4. Click on the type of safari you prefer. Let’s say you choose Jeep Safari.
5. On the Jeep Safari page, you will find detailed information about the safari, including the duration, timings, and pricing. Make sure to read through all the details.
6. Scroll down to find the pricing section. Here, you will see the pricing for Indian nationals and foreign nationals. The pricing may vary depending on the season and the zone you choose for the safari.
7. To proceed with the booking, click on the “Book Now” button.
8. You will be directed to the booking portal. Here, you need to select the date and time slot for your safari. Make sure to check the availability before finalizing your booking.
9. After selecting the date and time, you will be prompted to enter the number of adults and children participating in the safari. Enter the required information and click on “Next.”
10. On the next page, you will be asked to provide your personal details, such as name, email address, and contact number. Fill in the required information accurately.
11. Once you have entered all the details, review your booking summary, including the safari type, date, time, and pricing.
12. If everything looks correct, proceed to the payment section. You will have different payment options available, such as credit/debit card, net banking, or digital wallets. Choose your preferred payment method and complete the transaction.
13. After successful payment, you will receive a confirmation email with your booking details and a unique booking ID.
14. Make sure to carry a printout or a digital copy of your booking confirmation along with a valid ID proof on the day of your safari.
Please note that the pricing mentioned above is subject to change, and it is advisable to visit the official website for the most accurate and up-to-date information.
Enjoy your safari experience at Ranthambore National Park!
One of the most popular treks in the park is the Ranthambore Fort Trek. This ancient fort is perched atop a hill and offers breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The trek to the fort takes you through rugged terrain, passing by ancient temples, step wells, and ruins. It’s a great way to immerse yourself in the history and culture of the region while enjoying the natural beauty of the park.
For those seeking a more adventurous hiking experience, the Kachida Valley Trek is an excellent choice. This trek takes you through the picturesque Kachida Valley, known for its rocky terrain, dense vegetation, and diverse wildlife. As you hike through the valley, you may encounter various species of birds, deer, and other animals. The rugged beauty of the landscape makes this trek a memorable experience for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.
Padam Talao is one of the largest lakes in Ranthambore National Park and is a haven for wildlife. The trek around Padam Talao allows you to explore the lake’s surroundings, offering opportunities to spot a wide range of bird species and other animals that come to quench their thirst. The serene ambiance and scenic beauty of the lake make this trek a peaceful and enjoyable experience.
The Raj Bagh Ruins Trek takes you through the ancient ruins of the Raj Bagh palace, which was once a grand hunting lodge of the Maharajas of Jaipur. The trek offers a glimpse into the opulent past of the region while allowing you to enjoy the natural beauty of the park. The trail winds through dense forests, and you may come across various wildlife species along the way.
Malik Talao is another beautiful lake in Ranthambore National Park, and a trek around its shores provides a tranquil and scenic experience. The lake is known for its stunning reflections during sunrise and sunset, creating a magical atmosphere. The trek offers opportunities to spot a variety of bird species, including migratory birds that visit the lake during the winter months.
Ranthambore National Park, located in the state of Rajasthan, India, is renowned for its diverse wildlife and stunning natural beauty. While it is primarily known for its population of majestic tigers, the park also boasts several natural areas that are worth exploring. Here are some of the best natural areas, including waterfalls, lakes, and more, that you can find in Ranthambore National Park:
This is the largest lake in Ranthambore National Park and is a popular spot for wildlife sightings. Surrounded by lush greenery, Padam Talao offers a serene and picturesque setting. It is also home to a variety of bird species, making it a paradise for birdwatchers.
Located near the Padam Talao, the Raj Bagh Ruins are ancient structures that add a touch of history to the natural landscape. These ruins, surrounded by dense vegetation, create a unique and mystical atmosphere.
Situated on the outskirts of Ranthambore National Park, Surwal Lake is a haven for bird enthusiasts. It attracts a wide range of migratory birds during the winter months, making it an ideal spot for birdwatching and photography.
Another beautiful lake within the park, Malik Talao offers breathtaking views and is a great place to spot wildlife. It is particularly known for its stunning sunsets, which create a mesmerizing reflection on the calm waters.
This picturesque valley is known for its rugged terrain and rocky outcrops. It is a popular spot for nature walks and offers a chance to witness the diverse flora and fauna of the region.
Located in the northern part of the park, Bakaula is a scenic area with dense forests and rocky hills. It is known for its natural springs and waterfalls, which provide a refreshing respite from the heat during the summer months.
Situated near the Raj Bagh Ruins, Rajbagh Talao is a small lake that offers a tranquil setting. It is an ideal spot for birdwatching and photography, with a variety of bird species frequenting the area.
While not a natural area in itself, Jogi Mahal is a historic hunting lodge located within the park. It is situated on the banks of the Padam Talao and offers stunning views of the lake and surrounding wilderness.
The best months to visit Ranthambore National Park are from October to March. During this time, the weather is pleasant and ideal for exploring the park’s diverse wildlife and natural beauty.
October marks the beginning of the tourist season in Ranthambore National Park. The weather starts to cool down, making it comfortable for wildlife safaris. The park also reopens after the monsoon season, and the vegetation is lush and green, providing a picturesque backdrop for your visit.
November is an excellent month to visit Ranthambore as the weather becomes even more pleasant. The park is still relatively less crowded, allowing you to enjoy a more peaceful and immersive wildlife experience. The chances of spotting tigers and other animals are relatively high during this time.
December brings cooler temperatures to Ranthambore, making it an ideal time for wildlife enthusiasts. The park is teeming with various species of animals, and the chances of spotting tigers are at their peak. The mornings and evenings can be chilly, so it’s advisable to carry warm clothing.
January is another great month to visit Ranthambore National Park. The weather remains cool, and the park is less crowded compared to the peak tourist season. This increases the chances of spotting elusive wildlife, including tigers, leopards, and various bird species.
February is considered one of the best months to visit Ranthambore National Park. The weather is pleasant, and the park’s vegetation is still lush and green. This provides an excellent backdrop for wildlife photography and enhances the overall experience of exploring the park.
March marks the end of the peak tourist season in Ranthambore National Park. The weather starts to warm up, but it is still comfortable for wildlife safaris. The park is less crowded, allowing you to enjoy a more intimate and immersive wildlife experience.
During these months, the chances of spotting tigers and other wildlife are relatively high due to favorable weather conditions. Additionally, the park’s vegetation is at its best, providing a beautiful and vibrant setting for your visit. It’s important to note that Ranthambore National Park remains closed from July to September during the monsoon season, so it’s best to plan your visit accordingly.
When it comes to finding the best places or cities to stay near Ranthambore National Park, there are several options that offer convenience, comfort, and proximity to this magnificent wildlife sanctuary. Here are some of the top choices:
Sawai Madhopur is the nearest town to Ranthambore National Park and serves as the gateway to this renowned tiger reserve. It offers a range of accommodation options, including luxury resorts, budget hotels, and guesthouses. Staying in Sawai Madhopur allows easy access to the park and ensures a hassle-free experience.
Located approximately 180 kilometers away from Ranthambore National Park, Jaipur is the capital city of Rajasthan and a popular tourist destination. Known as the Pink City, Jaipur offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxurious heritage hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Staying in Jaipur allows you to explore the city’s rich history, vibrant culture, and architectural wonders while also enjoying a day trip to Ranthambore National Park.
Situated around 130 kilometers from Ranthambore National Park, Kota is another city that offers convenient access to the wildlife sanctuary. It is known for its historical landmarks, such as the Kota Fort and Jagmandir Palace. Kota provides a range of accommodation options, including hotels and guesthouses, making it a suitable base for exploring Ranthambore and its surroundings.
Located approximately 200 kilometers from Ranthambore National Park, Bharatpur is famous for Keoladeo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its diverse bird population. Bharatpur offers various accommodation options, including heritage hotels and budget-friendly lodges. Staying in Bharatpur allows you to explore both Ranthambore and Keoladeo National Parks, providing a unique wildlife experience.
Although a bit farther from Ranthambore National Park (around 250 kilometers), Agra is worth considering as a base due to its proximity to the iconic Taj Mahal. Agra offers a wide range of accommodation options, including luxury hotels and budget-friendly guesthouses. By staying in Agra, you can combine a visit to the Taj Mahal with a wildlife adventure in Ranthambore.